a: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m+1\right)^2-4m\left(m+3\right)\)

\(=4m^2+4m+1-4m^2-12m\)

\(=-8m+1\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì Δ>0

\(\Leftrightarrow-8m+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8m>-1\)

hay \(m< \dfrac{1}{8}\)

a: Khi m = -4 thì:

\(x^2-5x+\left(-4\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-6=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-5\cdot1\cdot\left(-6\right)=49\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{49}=7>0\)

Pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

\(x_1=\dfrac{5+7}{2}=6;x_2=\dfrac{5-7}{2}=-1\)

b: \(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4\left(m-2\right)=25-4m+8=33-4m\)

Theo viet:

\(x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=5\)

\(x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m-2\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\x_1+x_2>0\\x_1x_2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}33-4m>0\\5>0\left(TM\right)\\m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{33}{4}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=2< m< \dfrac{33}{4}\)

Vậy \(2< m< \dfrac{33}{4}\) thì pt có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt.

Theo đầu bài: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\sqrt{x_1x_2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2=\dfrac{9}{4}x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{9}{4}x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(m-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}\left(m-2\right)-2\sqrt{m-2}-5=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{m-2}=t\Rightarrow m-2=t^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}t^2-2t-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}t^2-2+\left(-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(9t+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-2=0\\9t+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(TM\right)\\t=-\dfrac{10}{9}\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trả ẩn:

\(\sqrt{m-2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow m-2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow m=6\)

Vậy m = 6 thì x₁ , x₂ thoả mãn hệ thức \(2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\).

Vì \(a\cdot c=1\cdot\left(-2\right)=-2< 0\)

nên phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=m\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Sửa đề: \(x_1^2\cdot x_2+x_1\cdot x_2^2+7>x_1^2+x_2^2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\)

=>\(x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+7>\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\)

=>\(-2m+7>m^2-2\left(-2\right)+m^2\)

=>\(2m^2+4< -2m+7\)

=>\(2m^2+2m-3< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{7}}{2}< m< \dfrac{-1+\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

\(\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(-m^2+m-2\right)\)

\(=5m^2-6m+9=5\left(m-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+\frac{36}{5}>0;\forall m\)

Mặt khác \(-m^2+m-2\ne0;\forall m\Rightarrow\) biểu thức đề bài luôn xác định

\(B=\left(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}\right)^3-6\left(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}\right)\)

Xét \(A=\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(-m^2+m-2\right)}{-m^2+m-2}=\frac{3m^2-4m+5}{-m^2+m-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-Am^2+Am-2A=3m^2-4m+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A+3\right)m^2-\left(A+4\right)m+2A+5=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(A+4\right)^2-4\left(A+3\right)\left(2A+5\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7A^2+36A+44\le0\Rightarrow-\frac{22}{7}\le A\le-2\)

Thay vào B:

\(B=A^3-6A\) với \(-\frac{22}{7}\le A\le-2\)

\(B=A^2\left(A+2\right)-2\left(A+1\right)\left(A+2\right)+4\)

Do \(A\le-2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A+2\le0\\\left(A+1\right)\left(A+2\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow B\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=4\) khi \(A=-2\) hay \(m=1\)

\(\Delta=1-4m>0\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1\\x_1x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x_1^2+x_2+m\right)\left(x_2^2+x_1+m\right)=m^2-m-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2+x_2+m\right]\left[x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2+x_1+m\right]=m^2-m-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)=m^2-m-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m=2>\dfrac{1}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt khi:

\(\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-1\right)=5-4m>0\)

\(\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{5}{4}\)

b. Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\x_1x_2=m^2-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=x_1-3x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=x_1-3x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-1\right)=x_1-3x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1-3x_2=5-4m\)

Kết hợp hệ thức Viet ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\x_1-3x_2=5-4m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-1\\4x_2=6m-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{3m-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(x_1x_2=m^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{m+1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3m-3}{2}\right)=m^2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-1=0\Rightarrow m=\pm1\) (thỏa mãn)

\(\text{Δ}=\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m-4\right)\)

\(=4m^2+8m+4-4m+16\)

\(=4m^2+4m+20=\left(2m+1\right)^2+16>0\)

=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt